Posts Tagged ‘driving’

Driving differences between UK and Poland

Saturday, August 16th, 2008

Whilst googling for Polish traffic news I just happened to find an article called Jak jeżdzić po Anglii? (How to drive around in England) on the popular Polish portal onet.pl. Out of curiosity I had a quick read and it showed up some differences that I hadn’t been aware of:

  • As you might expect, our road signs are a little different. But unless you have recently passed your test who honestly remembers what they all mean anyway? So I didn’t pay too much attention to that paragraph except the bit regarding this sign:
    As I am sure you remember from the Highway Code (nod along blankly if you don’t) in the UK this means “National Speed Limits now appy”, which in a car with no trailer means 60mph or 70mph on a dual carriage-way. Therefore whenever I saw this sign in Poland I put my foot down. But according to that article in Poland it means “previous signs banning things no longer apply” and thus has nothing to do with speed limits. Whoops.
  • Seatbelts – they change the law all the time on this back in the UK so I haven’t got a clue what the rules are now anyway. It used to be that children under 14 didn’t need a belt in the back. Now babies need a car seat. Now your pet dog needs to be bolted to the floor. Well probably. The rules in fact according to this article say:
    • In Britain – Everyone has to wear a seatbelt. There are no exceptions for pregnant women or those in the back. Children under 12 not taller than 135cm need a kiddy seat or booster seat.
    • In Poland – similar except women who are “visibly pregnant” don’t need to wear a belt. The kiddy rule is the same except the height limit is 150cm.
  • Alcohol – Britain has a very liberal blood-alcohol limit of 0.8. Most of Europe is 0.5. Poland is 0.2 which leaves you very very little margin to drive if you have had anything to drink at all. Personally I don’t drive if I have had a drink at all and was aware of this, but worth mentioning.
  • Penalty points – In Britain if you get 12 points you lose your licence. Most speeding offences carry 3 points and they last for 3 years. Poland is not so strict. Points only last 1 year and you don’t feel them until you have racked up 24 points! Plus if you aren’t spanking it down the road it’s probably only 2 points anyway. But this is irrelevant for most of us – Poles will be driving in the UK on a Polish licence (thus no British points for them) and likewise for us Brits in Poland. The EU is a great thing!
  • Headlights – this should be simple. If it get’s dark, turn them on. If it’s not, turn them off. But it’s not:
    • UK – headlights required when visibility falls below 100 metres. Only side-lights are required in built-up areas with street-lighting.
    • Poland – headlights (not sidelights) required 24/7 365. Worth mentioning that this previously was a requirement only in winter months, but as of 2007 it is summer months too. But I saw on the news they are debating reverting it back to winter months again…. oh Politicians!

Happy motoring.

Summer and Winter tyres

Monday, March 31st, 2008

I hadn’t heard of winter tyres and summer tyres before coming to Poland. I have owned a number of vehicles in the UK (cars, motorbikes and a van) at one time or other and although not a mechanic would like to think I know the basic stuff about looking after vehicles.

So I was a little suprised that in Poland they make a big fuss about having the right tyres on their cars according to the time of year. My first impression was that this was probably a scam by the tyre companies just to shift more tyres. So I did a little bit of research on the Internet and found the following:

  • In some EU countries (not suprisingly mainly those cold ones up north) such as Finland and Latvia you are legally required to have winter tyres on between certain dates. There are no laws in Poland or the UK as far as I know however.
  • If you have an accident in Poland and the tyres are considered to be a contributory factor I have heard that this can count against you. But I can’t find any specific rules about it.
  • The difference between the two types is that they have different rubber compounds and different tread patterns. When the weather is less than 7 degrees winter tyres should be used. Above 7 degrees summer tyres according to www.tyres-online.co.uk
  • You can get universal ‘all-year-round’ tyres. I guess these are what we use in the UK. They aren’t recommended in Poland.

There is loads of tyre info at www.etyres.co.uk about it if anyone is that sad enough like me to be interested.

When last winter came (2007) I had just bought a car with summer tyres. One day it really snowed and driving in that car I felt like bamby on ice. Whilst drunk. My braking distance was terrible and I couldn’t accelerate away from junctions without wheel-spinning and sliding. The same day I decided that winter tyres probably wasn’t a load of bollocks and went and got some. The difference that same day was evidence enough – I am no longer a sceptic.

Where to buy tyres in Poland?

Every town and village normally has loads of garages that just sell tyres and oil. They are easy to find with the brands advertised outside such as Dębica, Goodyear and Continental. The price depends on the size of course. Fitting and balancing is normally included in the price if you are buying tyres there. If you already have tyres from last year then expect to pay about 10 zloty per tyre for them to change them.

How do I know what tyre size I need?

Easiest way is look on your current tyres and get the same. Tyres are measured according to tredwidth, profile height and wheel diameter and this is written on the side – e.g. 175/65/R14 means tread width is 175mm, profile height is 65% and wheel diameter is 14 inches. It is always written in this format. There is also an alphabetical maximum speed rating. For example H means your tyres are rated for you to drive up to 210 km/h.

Buying tyres online

I was quoted 160 – 170 zloty per tyre for summer tyres from my local garage for tyres made by Sava. I found my size made by Goodride online for 114 zloty and Dębica (a Polish brand but made by Goodyear) for 158 zloty which I ordered from www.oponytanio.pl

Driving around in Poland

Thursday, February 28th, 2008

Insurance

One of the nice things about the car registration system in Poland is that unlike 3rd party insurance is included with the annual registration fee, similar to the Australian system.

This makes total sense – you are assured that all drivers have the minimum legally required insurance cover, unlike in London where I see that 1 in 10 drivers aren’t properly insured.

The plus side of this is that you can lend anyone your car as long as they have a valid driver’s licence. Gone to the pub and decided to drink? No problem, let someone else drive back…

Roads

As everybody knows the quality of the roads isn’t great, but what do you expect after years of underinvestment? The money is pouring in from the EU and they are busy building motorway networks. Give it a few more years and the roads won’t be so bad. They’ll just be full of traffic instead.

Overtaking

One of the pleasures (or terrors, depending on how you look at it) of driving over here for me, is the Polish custom for overtaking at any possible place, regardless of road-markings or oncoming traffic. Slow car in front? Overtake them anyway, the slow car will pull to the side to make room for you and the oncoming truck will do the same. Brilliant.

Lights

As of 2007 you have to drive with dipped headlights on 24/7. In previous years this was just required in winter months, now it is obligatory all year round. I know they thought about introducing this at EU level and dropped the idea because the enviromentalists said it would hurt the environment with the extra energy consumption. Personally I think it’s a great idea, it makes vehicles much easier to spot at distance or in bad weather and if that saves lives then it’s worth it.